AUTODROMO NAZIONALE MONZA: CONCESSION TO THE AUTOMOBILE CLUB D'ITALIA EXTENDED UNTIL 31 DECEMBER 2044
At the conclusion of an intensive and highly productive collaboration, the Consorzio Villa Reale e Parco di Monza and the Automobile Club d'Italia (ACI) have formally approved the amendment and extension of the concession for the Autodromo Nazionale Monza, granting ACI the right to operate the circuit until 31 December 2044.
Within the Consorzio—comprising seven public institutions (the Italian Ministry of Culture, the Lombardy Region, the Municipality of Monza, the Municipality of Milan, the Province of Monza and Brianza, the Chamber of Commerce, and Assolombarda)—the measure follows Resolution No. 31 of 19 June 2026. Through that resolution, the Board of Directors reaffirmed the intended use of the Autodromo Nazionale Monza and the concession of the circuit and its associated facilities to ACI, recognizing it as the only entity acknowledged by both the Italian National Olympic Committee (CONI) and the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) as capable of preserving the venue's national and international standing, also by virtue of the sporting title it holds.
As established by the aforementioned resolution, any activities carried out or managed by ACI at the Autodromo other than motor racing events must be consistent with and coordinated alongside the strategic plans, development programmes and overall management of the Royal Villa of Monza monumental complex.
On ACI's side, the agreement follows the mandate granted to President Geronimo La Russa on 9 April 2026, based on the Economic and Financial Plan, which provides for investments totalling €12 million by ACI and SIAS to be completed by 31 December 2029.
The approved measure represents a modern legal and financial framework based on innovation and cooperation among public institutions. It is the result of a collaborative effort involving the Consorzio's Board of Directors, General Director, staff, and the legal departments of the participating entities, working in close coordination with ACI's leadership. It enables the concessionaire to amortise essential investments aimed at improving safety, sustainability and enhancing the value of the "Temple of Speed," the historic home of the Formula 1 Italian Grand Prix. At the same time, it allows the Consorzio Villa Reale e Parco di Monza to increase the value of the circuit's assets and, more broadly, of the facilities located within the Park.
"Monza is strengthening its partnership with ACI, a highly valuable public institution that has long contributed to making our city an increasingly attractive destination for motorsport and speed enthusiasts, as well as for all those who recognise the unique character of our National Circuit—a place that is part of the area's history and architectural heritage while also fostering innovation and research," said Paolo Pilotto, Mayor of Monza and President of the Consorzio Villa Reale e Parco di Monza.
"The Autodromo is located within the Monza Park, a site of outstanding historical, cultural and environmental significance that is currently at the centre of a broad enhancement programme. The resolution we have approved takes into account both of these unique assets: the uniqueness of Monza Park and the uniqueness of the Autodromo."
Under the agreement, as previously announced, the concessionaire undertakes to carry out upgrades, innovations and improvements to the circuit, subject to prior approval by the Consorzio. Planned works include the refurbishment of the Service Buildings and the Pit Building, the expansion of the Main Grandstand, the redevelopment of the historic "Old Garages," improvements to lighting systems and perimeter fencing, the upgrading of the hydraulic infrastructure to enhance the site's resilience during major events, and the construction of new sections of the sewer network.
"This is an achievement that could not be taken for granted, and today it has become a reality. It marks a milestone for the Automobile Club d'Italia, for Monza, and for Italian motorsport as a whole. By extending the concession until 2044, we are providing greater stability to our long-term growth strategy, enabling us to remain a global benchmark," declared ACI President Geronimo La Russa.
"These are not just figures," he added, "but safer infrastructure, more modern facilities, and better services for teams, drivers and the fans who fill the grandstands every year."
WEC 2026 GRAND FINALE AT MONZA. TICKET SALES NOW OPEN
Following the announcement by the FIA World Endurance Championship, which has selected Autodromo Nazionale Monza as the venue for the 2026 season finale, ticket sales have officially opened for the 6 Hours of Monza, taking place from 6–8 November. Fans can already secure their place at the Temple of Speed through Early Bird offers ahead of the event that will crown the 2026 world champions in the Hypercar and LMGT3 categories.
Tickets are now available for all three days of the event, with a range of options covering Friday (FP1 and FP2), Saturday (FP3, Qualifying and Hyperpole), and Sunday (the race), as well as a discounted three-day pass for those wishing to attend the entire weekend. Early Bird general admission tickets start at €22, with additional options for Paddock Access and the Pit Walk, allowing fans to get even closer to the cars and the stars of the championship. Hospitality packages are also available.
A wide range of ticket options is available: adult general admission starts from €22 when purchased in advance, while children up to six years old are admitted free of charge. Reduced-price tickets are also available for visitors aged 7–11, 12–24, and 65 and over.
The relationship between Autodromo Nazionale Monza and the highest levels of international endurance racing dates back more than sixty years. The Temple of Speed has hosted numerous rounds of the World Sportscar Championship, with victories by legendary drivers such as John Surtees, Mario Andretti, and Jacky Ickx.
From 2021 to 2023, the FIA World Endurance Championship raced at the legendary Lombardy circuit for three consecutive seasons, with victories claimed by Toyota and Alpine. In 2026, Monza will once again take centre stage in the World Endurance Championship, hosting the decisive round of the season and the crowning of the world champions.
Geronimo La Russa, President of the Automobile Club d'Italia: "The announcement that Autodromo Nazionale Monza will host the final round of the 2026 FIA World Endurance Championship season represents another prestigious recognition for Italian motorsport and for the Automobile Club d'Italia, which, as the National Sporting Authority, has once again demonstrated its readiness, expertise and organisational capabilities. Following the opening round of the championship at Imola, this new event further confirms ACI's role as a key reference point on the international motorsport stage. Monza, the Temple of Speed, is now preparing to welcome the grand finale of the FIA WEC season. This event further enhances the value of a circuit that is unique for its history, tradition and technical characteristics, capable of bringing out the very best in drivers and teams while delivering extraordinary emotions to fans. It is an achievement that strengthens Italy's position on the international motorsport scene and rewards the professionalism and passion of everyone working at ACI, whose commitment makes it possible to organise world-class motorsport events in our country."
Giuseppe Redaelli, President of Autodromo Nazionale Monza: "We are delighted and proud that Autodromo Nazionale Monza will once again host a round of the FIA World Endurance Championship, a series that has written unforgettable chapters in the history of the Temple of Speed, beginning with the legendary 1000 Kilometres of Monza. We are particularly pleased to highlight how the Monza circuit continues to grow and evolve, demonstrating, even during the most challenging times, its ability to put its experience and facilities at the service of major international motorsport events. This journey has also been made possible thanks to the support of local institutions, with the shared objective of further strengthening Monza's position as a benchmark venue for international sport".
MONZA REVIVAL: A WEEKEND OF HISTORIC RACING AT MONZA
his weekend, the Autodromo Nazionale Monza will host the inaugural edition of Monza Revival, a two-day event entirely dedicated to the historic racing cars that have written some of the most memorable chapters in international motorsport.
For two days, the Temple of Speed will be transformed into a dynamic open-air museum, showcasing an extraordinary selection of single-seaters, prototypes, GT cars, and touring cars spanning more than half a century of racing history, from the 1960s through to the end of the 2010s. It will be a unique opportunity to see some of the most iconic racing cars ever built back in action, accompanied by their unmistakable engine sound.
Seven categories will take centre stage over the weekend. Masters Racing Legends will feature Formula 1 cars from the era of the legendary Ford Cosworth V8 engine through to the arrival of the turbo era, with cars built between 1966 and 1985. Masters Sports Car Legends will bring back the GT and Prototype machines that starred in the world's greatest endurance races between 1962 and 1976.
The programme will also include more recent racing machinery with Masters Endurance Legends 1, dedicated to endurance cars built between 1995 and 2016, and Masters Endurance Legends 2, featuring LMP3, GT3, and GT4 cars from the 1989–2019 period.
Completing the schedule will be the spectacular Masters Gentlemen Drivers & Pre-'66 Touring Cars, showcasing pre-1966 GTS, GTP, and Touring Cars, together with the fascinating Masters Group C, where legendary IMSA and Group C machines from the 1982–1993 period—many still wearing their original, iconic liveries—will return to the track.
As its inaugural edition, Monza Revival 2026 marks the beginning of an event designed to grow in the years ahead. To celebrate the occasion, spectators will enjoy free access to all open grandstands at the Autodromo, while the paddock will remain reserved for teams and accredited personnel.
Track action will begin on Saturday, 25 July, from 9:00 a.m. to 6:45 p.m., with free practice sessions, qualifying, Time Attack sessions, and the first races of the weekend. On Sunday, 26 July, from 9:00 a.m. to 6:10 p.m., the programme will continue with the second races for each category, alongside dynamic demonstrations that will entertain spectators through to the close of the event.
Beyond the on-track action, visitors will also be able to enjoy a wide range of entertainment. Throughout the weekend, the Fanzone will offer an engaging experience for fans of all ages. Spectators can relax in the dedicated lounge area, cool off with artisan gelato, and, on Sunday, enjoy a live DJ set. Families will find activities and entertainment designed especially for children, while an extensive food and beverage offering will complete the weekend experience. Also on Sunday, the Fanzone will host a classic car gathering organised by MAMS (Monza Auto Moto Storiche).
FORMULA 1: ACI AT LA SCALA THEATRE WITH THE ITALIAN GRAND PRIX
FORMULA 1: ACI AT LA SCALA THEATRE WITH THE ITALIAN GRAND PRIX
G. LA RUSSA: SUNDAY RACE SOLD OUT
Milan, 6 July 2026 – “Sport, art and culture come together to share the excitement of the Temple of Speed in the Temple of Opera.” These words opened the press conference presenting the initiatives connected with the 2026 Formula 1 Italian Grand Prix, scheduled to take place at the Monza Circuit from 4 to 6 September.
The event was hosted by La Scala Theatre in Milan, “a combination,” explained Geronimo La Russa, President of the Automobile Club d’Italia (ACI), organiser of the event, “that could not have been more fitting: two of Italy’s most internationally admired institutions united in celebrating our national pride.”
Turning to the sporting side of the event, President La Russa announced that tickets for Sunday’s race have officially sold out.
The press conference, held in the Arturo Toscanini Foyer, was attended by Giuseppe Sala, Mayor of Milan and President of the La Scala Theatre Foundation; Fortunato Ortombina, Superintendent of La Scala; and Francesca Caruso, Lombardy Regional Councillor for Culture. Joining via video link were Andrea Abodi, Italy’s Minister for Sport and Youth, and Stefano Domenicali, President and CEO of Formula One Group.
The artistic highlights of the presentation featured Marco Lodola, creator of the official 2026 Italian Grand Prix poster—an original work inspired by Futurism and the energy of motorsport—and internationally acclaimed tenor Francesco Meli, who will perform the Italian National Anthem before the race, following his acclaimed appearance in 2024.
Geronimo La Russa: “The Poster and the National Anthem Are Historic and Cultural Symbols of the Italian Grand Prix”
ACI President Geronimo La Russa said: “The Italian Grand Prix poster is a genuine work of art and has historically been one of the defining elements of this event. Looking at this image immediately brings to mind the great Futurist masters and their celebration of the automobile, engines, speed and the extraordinary energy they convey.
Just like the poster, another essential tradition of the Italian Grand Prix is the performance of the Italian National Anthem shortly before the start of the race. This further strengthens the connection between the Temple of Speed and La Scala Theatre, as the anthem will be performed by Maestro Francesco Meli, one of today’s leading international tenors and a regular, highly acclaimed performer on the La Scala stage.”
Marco Lodola: “Speed and Energy for a Unique Artistic Challenge”
Artist Marco Lodola commented: “When I was invited to create this work, in collaboration with Deodato Arte Milano and Sergio Pappalettera’s ProDesign studio, I immediately accepted because it represented a truly unique and original challenge. It allowed me to immerse myself in the fascinating world of automobiles and motorsport, a world that has shaped modern history.
For the 2026 Italian Grand Prix poster I drew inspiration from the great Futurist artists, who were the first to place the automobile at the centre of their artistic vision. I adopted their use of colour and perspective to express the concepts of speed and energy. For Marinetti and Boccioni, to mention just two of the movement’s greatest figures, the automobile symbolised modernity and dynamism. Those same ideas, colours and sense of power are what I sought to convey in the artwork unveiled today.”
Francesco Meli: “A Great Honour to Perform at Such an Important Moment”
Tenor Francesco Meli said: “It is a real pleasure to return to Monza and open the Italian Grand Prix once again. Having the opportunity to do so twice is something very special. Performing the Italian National Anthem at an event of such international prestige fills me with pride. The circuit and its extraordinary fans create an atmosphere unlike any other, and I am certain that 6 September will once again be a wonderful celebration of sport.”
The 97th Italian Grand Prix Takes Place from 4 to 6 September
History, speed, courage and adrenaline: for more than a century, the Monza Circuit has been one of Formula 1’s most iconic venues, and this September it will host the 97th edition of the Italian Grand Prix.
With the current championship producing an exciting title battle, fans are eagerly awaiting the outcome at Monza. Last year the race was won by Max Verstappen for Red Bull, while in 2024 Charles Leclerc delighted Ferrari supporters with a memorable victory. Verstappen had also claimed victory in both 2023 and 2022.
ACI – Automobile Club d’Italia
Press Office
Tel. +39 06 4540 6723
ufficio.stampa@aci.it
MIMO 2026: OVER 30,000 ATTENDEES ACROSS THE THREE-DAY EVENT
The fifth edition of MIMO Milano Monza Motor Show concluded with great success, transforming the Autodromo Nazionale Monza into the ultimate destination for thousands of automotive enthusiasts from across Italy and abroad over the course of three days. It was three days of great excitement, with more than 30,000 visitors and fully booked test drives throughout the entire event.
The 2026 edition officially opened on Friday, June 26, with an inauguration ceremony attended by Andrea Levy, President of MIMO Milano Monza Motor Show; Martina Riva, Councillor for Sport, Tourism and Youth Policies of the Municipality of Milan; and Carlo Abbà, Councillor for Trade, Productive Activities, Territorial Marketing and Tourism of the Municipality of Monza. The event concluded on Sunday with a full day dedicated to motorsport, featuring races, demonstrations and the traditional Supercar Parade, which saw hundreds of cars lap the Formula 1 circuit and the historic banked curves, treating spectators to a truly unique spectacle.
One of the event's main attractions was the Supercar Paddock, which brought together some of the world's most prestigious sports cars and hypercars, becoming the meeting point for owners, collectors and enthusiasts. Among the most admired vehicles was the 2,157-hp Giamaro Krafla, alongside models from Ferrari, Lamborghini, McLaren, Porsche, Aston Martin, Maserati, Dallara, BMW, Audi, Radical and ARES Atelier.
MIMO also reaffirmed its role as a major automotive festival by hosting numerous exhibitors and significant premieres, including the world premiere of the SGT 55, the new CHANGAN DEEPAL S05 Ultra Hybrid, the Tesla Cybertruck and the Optimus humanoid robot. Thousands of visitors also took part in the test drives organised by participating brands, experiencing the latest mobility solutions firsthand.
Throughout the event, visitors enjoyed a wide range of activities designed for families and automotive enthusiasts alike, including interactive experience areas, driving simulators, food & beverage zones and partner activations.
The fifth edition of MIMO closes by once again demonstrating the strength of a format that successfully combines passion, innovation, technology and entertainment, further establishing the Autodromo Nazionale Monza as the home of motoring enthusiasts and one of Italy's leading automotive events.
(Source: MIMO Press Release)
CONSORZIO VILLA REALE E PARCO DI MONZA CONFIRMS THE ALLOCATION OF AUTODROMO TO THE ACI
During the first meeting of the newly appointed Board of Management of the Consorzio Villa Reale e Parco di Monza, held on 20 June 2026, strategic guidelines regarding the concession of Autodromo Nazionale Monza were approved.
Among the resolutions adopted, the Consorzio confirmed the allocation of the circuit and its related assets to the Automobile Club d’Italia (ACI), recognizing it as the sole organization acknowledged by both CONI and the FIA as capable of ensuring the venue’s continued national and international prominence.
The decision is intended to guarantee the continuation of the Formula 1 Italian Grand Prix and the major motorsport events hosted at the circuit, while fully respecting ACI’s autonomy in the organization and management of motor racing activities.
The Consorzio also reaffirmed that the operation of Autodromo Nazionale Monza must be carried out in full respect of the cultural, historical and landscape heritage of the site. Furthermore, it requested that all activities conducted within the circuit’s grounds remain consistent with and coordinated alongside the strategic plans, programmes and management of the Royal Villa of Monza and its Park.
The resolution was adopted by the newly renewed Board of Management of the Consorzio Villa Reale e Parco di Monza for the 2026–2030 term. The renewal process was completed with the appointment of Angelo Crespi, Director General of Grande Brera, designated by the Italian Ministry of Culture, and Fabrizio Felippone, CEO of Project Automation, designated by Assolombarda.
The Board also includes Alberto Dossi, Chairman of the Sapio Group, appointed by the Milan Monza Brianza Lodi Chamber of Commerce; Luca Tommasi, gallery owner and cultural entrepreneur, appointed by the President of the Lombardy Regional Government; Marco Sala, confirmed as the representative of the Municipality of Milan; and Luca Santambrogio, President of the Province of Monza and Brianza and Mayor of Meda, appointed by the Province of Monza and Brianza.
A SUPERCAR PARADE WILL OPEN MIMO 2026 ON FRIDAY
The fifth edition of the MIMO Milano Monza Motor Show will officially open on Friday, June 26, 2026, at 10:30 a.m. with the traditional ribbon-cutting ceremony and the inaugural MIMO Parade, featuring some of the event’s most exclusive vehicles, including supercars, hypercars, and the latest product launches from participating brands.
Leading the parade will be the dynamic World Premiere of the new SGT 55, created by SGT Automobili as a tribute to the iconic Alfa Romeo 155 V6 TI, winner of the 1993 DTM Championship. Great anticipation also surrounds the moving debut of the Giamaro Krafla, an Italian hypercar powered by a 2,157-hp quad-turbo V12 engine.
The Supercar Parade will bring extraordinary models to the Formula 1 circuit, including the Ferrari SF90 XX, Lamborghini Revuelto, McLaren 750S, Aston Martin DB12, BMW Skytop, Dallara Stradale, Porsche 911 GT3 RS, Maserati MC20, and many other leading icons of the international automotive scene.
Among the highlights of the 2026 edition will be the presentation of the CHANGAN DEEPAL S05 Ultra Hybrid, along with the participation of numerous international brands, including Chery, OMODA, JAECOO, Tesla, and Mercedes-Benz.
Admission is free, and visitors will be able to enjoy three days packed with activities, including test drives of the latest electric, hybrid, and conventionally powered vehicles, drift shows organized by the Italian Drifting Championship, and dynamic track sessions hosted by automotive manufacturers.
Plenitude, the event’s Main Sponsor, will play a leading role with the Electric Area, dedicated to electric mobility, charging infrastructure, and the latest e-mobility technologies.
On Sunday, June 28, the spotlight will also be on official ACI Sport competitions, with the GT3isti Challenge and the Speed Cup bringing Porsche, Lotus, and other high-performance cars to the track in an exciting Time Attack format.
Completing the program will be activities organized by Hard Rock Cafe Milan, CYBEX, the Italian Army, and the Italian Air Force, for a weekend that combines entertainment, innovation, motorsport, and automotive passion.
(Source: MIMO press release)
ACI RACING WEEKEND: LAMBORGHINI WINS THE 3-HOUR RACE. FAN ZONE PROVES A HIT WITH FANS
On a Sunday marked by typically summer-like heat, the Autodromo Nazionale Monza hosted the final day of the fourth round of the ACI Racing Weekend season, delivering a day full of excitement, emotions, and top-class motorsport for fans.
The high temperatures and blazing sunshine did not keep spectators away, as they enthusiastically took part in the many activities organized in the Fan Zone. Particularly popular were the ACI Esport simulators, the autograph session with the stars of the Formula Regional European Championship, and the Meet & Greet with several drivers from the Italian Gran Turismo Endurance Championship, the Italian F4 Championship, and TCR Italy.
On track, the highlight of the day was the 3-Hour race of the Italian Gran Turismo Endurance Championship, which brought the weekend’s racing program to a close. Victory went to the crew of Edoardo Liberati, Mattia Michelotto, and Ignazio Zanon, driving the Lamborghini Huracán GT3 Evo 2 run by VSR.
Among the categories in action, Emanuele Olivieri (R-ace GP) claimed his first victory in the FIA Formula Regional European Championship, a major milestone for the 17-year-old driver from Asti and a member of the ACI Team Italia.
There was also plenty of excitement in the Italian F4 Championship, where Finnish driver Luka Sammalisto (US Racing) completed a remarkable hat-trick, following up his Saturday success with victories in Race 3 and the weekend’s final race, further establishing himself as one of the season’s leading contenders.
In TCR Italy, Argentine driver Ramiro Zago celebrated from the top step of the podium behind the wheel of the Honda Civic FL5 fielded by MM Motorsport.
Success also came for Andrea Bristot, who secured victory in the Porsche Carrera Cup Italia with the colors of Dinamic Motorsport
SCORCHING SATURDAY DELIVERS THE FIRST RESULTS OF THE ACI RACING WEEKEND
Extreme temperatures and hard-fought races. Saturday at the ACI Racing Weekend at Autodromo Nazionale Monza delivered excitement from the early hours of the day, with track temperatures exceeding 50°C and air temperatures reaching 37°C during the hottest moments, putting drivers, cars, and tires under severe strain.
In the FIA Formula Regional European Championship, victories went to British driver Kean Nakamura-Berta and Emirati driver Rashid Al Dhaheri of R-ace GP. International success was also celebrated in the Italian Formula 4 Championship, where Finland’s Luka Sammalisto and Australia’s Noah Killion claimed victories, both driving the Tatuus F4-T421 entered by US Racing.
In the TCR Italy, Denis Babuin stood on the top step of the podium with the Audi fielded by his own team, Planet Motorsport. Meanwhile, in the Porsche Carrera Cup Italia, victory went to Andrea Bristot, who won aboard the Porsche 911 GT3 Cup 992 entered by Dinamic Motorsport.
The ACI Racing Weekend will conclude tomorrow with a Sunday packed with action. The highlight of the day will be the three-hour race of the Campionato Italiano Gran Turismo Endurance, scheduled to start at 3:00 PM. The pole position was secured by the crew consisting of French driver Arthur Rogier, Belgian driver Baptiste Moulin, and Indian driver Sanjay Sai Thirugnana in the McLaren 720S GT3.
There are also numerous activities dedicated to fans in the Fanzone, where the ACI ESport driving simulators have already proven extremely popular. Tomorrow’s schedule includes an autograph session with drivers from the FIA Formula Regional European Championship (10:30 AM) and a Meet & Greet with some of the stars of the Italian championships (12:10 PM), giving fans an even closer look at the world of motorsport.
Admission to Autodromo Nazionale Monza will be free, allowing spectators to watch the races from the open viewing areas and take part in the side events organized throughout the venue. The paddock, however, will remain restricted to team personnel and accredited media representatives.
THE FIRST POLE POSITIONS OF THE ACI RACING WEEKEND AT THE TEMPLE OF SPEED
Friday concluded the fourth round of the ACI Racing Weekend at the Autodromo Nazionale Monza, where the first pole positions of the weekend were awarded in the categories competing on track.
In the FIA Formula Regional European Championship, the fastest time was set by Kean Nakamura-Berta of England (Prema Racing), who will start from pole position in the first race of the weekend. In the Italian Formula 4 Championship, pole positions went to Spain’s Edward Robinson (US Racing) and Australia’s Noah Killion (US Racing), while in the TCR Italy, Carlo Alberto Bocca (Audi RS3 LMS, BF Motorsport) secured the fastest qualifying time for Race 1.
Track action will continue tomorrow with an especially busy schedule. Qualifying sessions for the Porsche Carrera Cup Italia and the Campionato Italiano Gran Turismo Endurance will take place ahead of the 3 Hours race, alongside the opening races of Formula Regional, Formula 4, and TCR Italy, which will award the first championship points of the weekend at the Monza circuit.
Throughout the weekend, admission to the venue will be free for all spectators. Parking, however, will be subject to the following fees: cars €15 per day (€15 on Saturday and €15 on Sunday), motorcycles €5, minivans €30, and buses €50.
A wide range of activities and attractions will be available in the Fan Zone at the “Temple of Speed.” In addition to the Kids Area, the Relax Area powered by Pepsi, and the Food Truck area, the space next to the former museum building will host a simulator area and static displays by the MAMS – Monza Auto Moto Storiche on Saturday, and by the Associazione Italiana Tuners on Sunday.
As with access to the grandstands indicated on the official Monza circuit website, entry to the Fan Zone will be completely free of charge. Access to the technical paddock areas, however, will remain restricted to accredited personnel throughout the weekend.