Legislation on historic cars: this is how it works, between requirements and advantages
For Italian law, are historic cars and vintage cars the same thing? What requirements must a vehicle have to qualify as a Historic and Collectible Car? What are the advantages of a machine certified as historic? Below, an in-depth analysis to better orient yourself in the fascinating vintage world of cars that made history. The charm of a car does not fade with the passage of time, especially if you take care of it with passion and attention. Historic cars , in fact, retain a unique beauty, also because they are indelible testimony of the period in which they were conceived. Owning a car with historical value , therefore, is a real privilege, which those who love cars know how to appreciate. Among other things, precisely because of their importance, which transcends economic evaluation, historic cars are subject to particular legislation , which recognizes certain tax advantages for their owners. To access it, however, the car must have certain requirements .
Read the history of the Monza racetrack
When a car becomes a historic car: the requirements
In fact, it is the law that indicates the characteristics that a vehicle must have in order to be defined as historic. In particular, the relevant rule is article 60 of the Highway Code which governs two types of vehicles: vintage cars and cars of historical and collectible interest (which are often confused with each other). According to this provision: " All those registered in one of the following registers fall into the category of motorcycles and motor vehicles of historical and collectible interest: ASI, Storico Lancia, Italiano FIAT, Italiano Alfa Romeo, Storico FMI". The Highway Code, however, is not very exhaustive in terms of the requirements needed to have the historical and collectible interest of a car certified and therefore obtain inclusion in the aforementioned registers. The indication of these requirements, however, can be found elsewhere, such as in the regulations of the Italian Historical Automotoclub (ASI). A car is historic if:
- at least 20 years have passed since its registration ;
- it has bodywork, chassis and engine conforming to the original ;
- it is in good condition .
Mille Miglia pills, the most beautiful race in the world
The advantages of a historic car: what can be done and what cannot be done
Once the classic car has been certified as such, it can access the regulations that concern it and also the related tax benefits . As regards the possibility of circulation on the road, the reference rule is always article 60 of the Highway Code: Vehicles of historical or collectible interest can circulate on the roads provided that they possess the requirements foreseen for this type of vehicle, determined by the regulation. Historic cars , therefore, can be used , except for professional or commercial activities. This is the biggest difference from classic cars , which, on the contrary, cannot drive. As for the tax benefits, they were partially reduced by the 2015 Stability Law . Up to that date, in fact, all historic cars benefited from significant reductions in the costs of the road tax and insurance policy . Advantages that are now reserved only for historic cars over 30 years old . Specifically, these benefits materialize:
- in the payment of a reduced tax and only if you choose to circulate the car;
- in the payment of a very advantageous insurance policy because it has a fixed class of merit .
Become a driver for a day on the Monza track
Visiting Monza with children, 3 tips to entertain them (and have fun)
What can you do and what can you see in Monza with children? The city of Brianza is full of opportunities to entertain the little ones and make them discover new things. Three destinations, however, are truly unmissable when visiting Monza with children: the National Circuit, the Royal Villa and the Civic Museums.
Monza and Brianza are perfect tourist destinations for families with children . In fact, alongside the artistic and natural beauties of which the territory is rich, there are also many attractions designed for the little ones . In fact, even a simple walk through the historic center of Monza or a visit to the Cathedral and its Treasury are activities that intrigue and entertain children, as well as adults. However, if you want to go for sure and leave them speechless, these three places should definitely be included in your travel itinerary: the Monza National Racetrack , the Royal Villa and its Park , and the Civic Museums .
Autodromo Nazionale Monza, family size speed
In Monza, the Autodromo is a sort of city institution, a symbol known throughout the world as the Temple of Speed . Every year, thousands of people visit it or take part in the numerous sporting events it hosts, including the Formula 1 Italian Grand Prix . A magical place that exerts a very special charm on children, thanks to its beauty and the indisputable attractiveness of the cars and champions that pass through it. What matters most, however, is that the racetrack is truly a family-sized tourist attraction, which can also be experienced by those who are not passionate about engines. In fact, there are many possibilities for entertainment: from bike rides to guided tours that take adults and children to discover all the secrets of the structure.
Discover the history of the Monza racetrack
Monza Park, guaranteed fun for children of all ages
If there is a place in Monza that is truly child-friendly, it is probably the park annexed to the Royal Villa . It is an almost unique green area, the largest enclosed park in Europe, capable of rivaling the most noble Palace of Versailles. Visiting the Villa and its Gardens is certainly one of the first things to do when passing through Monza; even the little ones will be fascinated by it. What really drives children crazy with joy, however, is the freedom and fun they can enjoy while running around the magnificent park, jumping from one attraction to another: paths immersed in the greenery (such as the gnomes' or the witches'), adventure park , the ride on the little train and much more.
Find out more about Monza Park and the Royal Villa
Civic Museums
The Civic Museums are another little gem of Monza, less known than other city monuments but equally significant. They are located in the historic center and offer a rich catalog of permanent and temporary exhibitions, which meet the tastes of young and old. At the same time, however, the proposal of the Civic Museums of Monza is full of initiatives dedicated to children, with creative workshops for all ages. To find the most suitable one, just consult the official website .
Trip to Monza? Become a pilot for a day
Drifting by car, an adrenaline-pumping maneuver for true professionals
Drifting is one of the most adrenaline-pumping and spectacular car maneuvers. If you don't know how to drift perfectly, however, the feat can be quite dangerous, because you lose control of the car. That's why drifting is considered a gesture by true motoring professionals. Not surprisingly, there are sports competitions for drifting champions.
Speed and adrenaline-pumping maneuvers . These are the two main ingredients that make motoring a success, at any level. For lovers of cars and driving, few things are more exciting than a racing car that launches at full speed on the asphalt of a track or that ventures into overtaking and risky maneuvers. And drifting is undoubtedly one of the most spectacular displays of talent in the world of four wheels. A maneuver that has also given life to a real sport and that has been consecrated cinematically by the Fast & Furious film series. So it deserves to be better known.
Cars and cinema: unmissable films
What does “drifting” mean?
The literal translation of the English term drifting into Italian is “ alla deriva ”. In fact, in the drift maneuver, the car seems to drift , because the driver voluntarily loses control of the rear and manages the whole car with only the front wheels. For this reason, it is also called a controlled skid or, in a more slang, a skid . From the outside, the effect that can be seen is spectacular and adrenaline-pumping: the racing car seems to slide off the track , then regain control and go back to speed quickly, having retained much of its speed. This is a very popular rally maneuver, for tackling curves without using the brake too much. Over the years, then, real drifting sports competitions have been established, in which the winner is the one who is more precise in performing the maneuver and gets as close as possible to an obstacle without knocking it down. Furthermore, drifting is also widely used in car shows, such as those performed by professional stuntmen in theme parks and shows.
How to do a car drift maneuver
Such spectacularity corresponds to a notable difficulty in execution . Doing a drift correctly , in fact, is not simple. There are several techniques , which differ from each other especially in the first part of the maneuver, the one that serves to trigger the drift. The simplest is that which involves the use of the handbrake , which is pulled with a firm blow when the curve is reached at speed; then you start to counter-steer and start accelerating again. A variant of this technique is the so-called bridge lock , in which the normal brake is used instead of the handbrake, downshifting and abruptly leaving the clutch once the curve has been set. The most professional technique, however, is the pendulum , which associates an abrupt braking with a decisive counter-steering, carried out with the car launched into a curve at high speed. It should be noted that, given its danger, drifting must only be performed on the track or in large and deserted places , where there are neither people nor obstacles of any kind. Furthermore, you should be aware that this maneuver causes significant tire wear.
Track Days of the Autodromo Nazionale Monza: experience the adrenaline of a real driver
The best machines for drifting
Generally speaking, to be able to perform a drifting maneuver, you need to get behind the wheel of a rear-wheel drive car. With front-wheel drive cars, in fact, you risk being able to do at most a more or less spectacular spin, which is very different from a controlled skid. Even among rear-wheel drive cars, however, not all of them are effective in drifting. It is no coincidence that official competitions use cars specifically designed for this specialty , often derived from road car models.
Sports drifting competitions
On the other hand, the creation of ad hoc car models is the natural consequence of the transformation of drifting into a sporting specialty . The precursor of the sector, in the 70s, was the Japanese driver Keiichi Tsuchiva , considered the father of modern drifting, born within the Japanese Touring Car Championship. Over the decades, the number of competitions has multiplied, even outside the Japanese borders, which however remains the area with the most important events. These are races in which, as already mentioned, the ability of the pilots to drift correctly and their accuracy are assessed, according to strict judgment criteria. Worldwide, the most famous competitions are the D1 Grand Prix (Japan) and Formula Drift (USA and Japan). The Drift Masters European Championship is also very popular with pilots. In Italy, however, the most important race is the Italian Drifting Championship, divided into three categories: Racing Pro, Racing Pro 2 and Street Open.
What to give to a car enthusiast?
Mille Miglia, the most beautiful race in the world told in a nutshell
History and curiosities about the Mille Miglia, the car race that has turned into a race for vintage cars, without losing its charm. An evocative competition, which takes place between Brescia and Rome, along a path of about 1600 kilometers through central Italy.
Mille Miglia is perhaps one of the most evocative names in motoring, especially in Italy . It entered the common language as a symbol of a race with epic contours , a race that perfectly mixes sporting spirit, passion for engines and extravagance. Not surprisingly, the Mille Miglia is considered one of the most beautiful races in the world and every year attracts hundreds of drivers and enthusiasts from all over the world. But how was this famous appointment born? How has it evolved over the years? What curiosities does it hide?
The history of the Mille Miglia: yesterday and today
The best thing to do to tell the story of the Mille Miglia is to start from its history , which is one of its characterizing elements. The life of this car race can be divided into two major phases: that of the actual race and that of the historical re-enactment . The first phase goes from 1927 , the date of the debut edition , to 1957 (with two pauses, in 1939 and between 1941 and 1946). In recent years the Mille Miglia is characterized as a long distance car race , which begins and ends in Brescia , crossing along the route of about 1600 kilometers (equivalent to 100 imperial miles) most of central Italy, up to Rome . The idea to organize it was born from a protest linked to the failure to assign the Formula 1 Italian Grand Prix to the city of Brescia, which instead went to Monza and its Autodromo Nazionale . A disappointment from which a fantastic story was born. The second life of the Mille Miglia , on the other hand, began in 1977 and continues today. The event has turned into a historical regularity race in stages , which sees fascinating vintage cars parade along a route that traces the original idea and goes from Brescia to Rome and back. The goal is to complete it within a set time, without anticipating or delaying.
7 things to know about the Mille Miglia
Even from this brief historical note it is possible to intuit the uniqueness of the Mille Miglia, which from a simple car race was able to transform itself into a myth. To get to know her even better, here are seven things you absolutely must know.
Who invented it
The creators of the Mille Miglia were Giovanni Canestrini, Franco Mazzotti, Aymo Maggi and Renzo Castagneto , nicknamed “the four musketeers”. Of this poker of aces, however, the most active promoter of the race was certainly Castagneto, then president of the Automobile Club Italia of Brescia.
Where does it start and where does it come from
As mentioned, the Mille Miglia starts in Brescia , where the finish line is also set. For the Lombard city, the race is a historical symbol of great value, an event around which the whole city colors and comes alive. The beating heart of the entire event, since the very first years, has been Piazza Vittoria .
What is the race course
The Mille Miglia route undergoes small changes with each edition, touching different locations in central Italy. The immovable fixed points, however, are the length, which must be around 1600 kilometres , that is, a thousand imperial miles, and the passage through Rome .
Which historic cars can participate
Only historic cars produced before 1957 and of which at least one example took part in or was registered in the original Mille Miglia can participate in the current version of the Mille Miglia.
How many cars participate
There is no minimum or maximum number of participants allowed . The record number of cars present at the start was recorded in 2017, during the race celebrating the 90th anniversary of the first edition of the Mille Miglia.
How and what to win
Since it is a regularity race, the first prize goes to the person who deviates the least from the established travel time. Arriving early or late, in fact, involves the assignment of penalties. Whoever collects the fewest penalties is the winner and is awarded the first prize, symbolic but very prestigious: a cup that faithfully reproduces that of the classic Mille Miglia .
When the Mille Miglia 2022 will take place
The 2022 edition of the Mille Miglia will be number 40 since the race was reborn as a historic car race. The competition will take place from 15 to 18 June . In first stage , the competitors will depart from Brescia and arrive in Cervia – Milano Marittima; in the second stage they will cross central Italy, passing through San Marino and Norcia and arriving in Rome; in the third , instead, they will go up north through Tuscany, until reaching Parma; finally, in the fourth they will compete in some tests on the Varano de' Melegari circuit, to then reach the Autodromo Nazionale Monza via Salsomaggiore and Pavia.
What to see in Brianza (besides Monza): 5 tips not to get lost
There are many things to do and see in Brianza, the heart of Lombardy. In addition to Monza, in fact, the area holds a historical, artistic and naturalistic heritage of inestimable value. From the Adda to the Brianza lakes, from Montevecchio to Seregno, passing through places of undisputed value such as the Arese Borromeo palace. In this article, a short guide for tourists to Brianza not to be missed. Italy is dotted with places rich in history, art and scenic beauty. Some are well known and told everywhere. Others, however, rarely conquer the limelight, but they are no less suggestive. Brianza is among the latter, even if an ever-increasing number of tourists choose it as a destination for short trips or longer holidays. This historic area of Lombardy, in fact, offers those who visit it a plurality of things to do and see . Itineraries suitable for all needs and different tastes, which allow you to discover a territory with a long and glorious history. Monza is undoubtedly the main attraction of Brianza, but around the historic city there are many other must-see places. The following list lists five, without claiming to be exhaustive. Monza, on the other hand, has its own articles dedicated to it, given its importance:
The Adda, the Leonardo ferry and the ecomuseum
The Adda River is one of the symbols of Brianza and you cannot visit this area without dedicating some time to it, also because it offers many ideas. For example, within the Parco dell'Adda Nord there is the Ecomuseo Adda di Leonardo , divided into 18 stages along the river, with the aim of enhancing its natural resources and encouraging sustainable development. One of the main attractions of the Ecomuseum is the Leonardo ferry , which connects the two banks of the watercourse, that of Lecco and that of Bergamo. What's special about it? It is a ferry without an engine, which walks using only the force of the currents. For those who love outdoor activities, the Adda offers a fantastic cycle/pedestrian path .
The Brianza lakes
Still on the subject of naturalistic attractions, the Brianza lakes deserve a mention, that is, those found in the upper Brianza, between Lecco and Como, a very short distance from Monza. It is a series of five small lakes of glacial origin (Alserio, Pusiano, Montorfano, Segrino and Annone) immersed in lush vegetation and surrounded by fascinating landscapes. An ideal area for a quiet picnic or a mountain bike excursion .
Montevecchia
Montevecchia is a small but precious village perched on the hills of north-eastern Brianza . A small jewel that houses numerous prestigious monuments, such as the sanctuary of the Beata Vergine del Carmelo or the Villa Albertoni Agnese . Furthermore, the town is at the center of a beautiful hilly landscape, which can host long and healthy walks. Finally, the food and wine delicacies also deserve to be celebrated, such as Pincianèl , a red wine with IGT designation.
Seregno
Another municipality in the Brianza area that should definitely be included in your travel itinerary is Seregno . It is a much larger and more populous town than Montevecchia, but whose historic center preserves a unique and ancient flavor. Among the most important monuments are certainly the Collegiate Basilica of San Giuseppe , the Barbarossa Tower , the Sanctuary of Santa Valeria and the Abbey of San Benedetto .
Arese Borromeo Palace and Garden
Cesano Maderno , a town in the province of Monza and Brianza, houses the Palazzo Arese Borromeo , with its suggestive garden. An enchanting place, where art, history and culture meet. Behind the austere façade, the building hides an incredible wealth of frescoed rooms. Likewise, the well-kept outdoor space is populated by statues and fountains. The original structure of the palace dates back to the second half of the 17th century, but it was later transformed and enriched over the centuries.
Find out what to eat in Monza and Brianza
Karting, the sport that shapes future drivers
Karting races are often a training ground in which the young generation of motoring is trained, destined to become great drivers of cars or motorcycles. On board the go-karts, inside a kart track, you can experiment and increase your skills on the track. Karting, however, is not the younger brother of Formula 1, but a full-fledged motorsport, with its championships and adrenaline-pumping challenges. There is one thing that unites the racing past of many great Formula 1 champions, from Senna to Verstappen, and that is karting . Racing on go-karts , in fact, is the first approach that aspiring drivers have with the track and with speed. The kart track is a kind of gym that you can start attending at a young age (you can start at 6). For this reason, karting is much more than a race aboard curious "machines", but a real sport , with its rules and its international competitions, and above all with great competitive value. So it's worth getting to know him a little better.
What is karting: characteristics and history of a sport with a long tradition
According to the basic definition, karting is that specialty of motorsport which is raced with karts , i.e. small motor vehicles , of which there are several variants. The characterizing element, therefore, is the means used, which has a very particular aspect. The first go-kart prototype dates back to 1956 and is the work of Art Ingels , American racing car builder and Kurtis Kraft technician. In his intentions, that machine was to be just a pastime for his little son. Instead, it turned out to be a powerful intuition, capable of writing unforgettable pages in the world of engines. In fact, as early as 1957, the first real karts were developed in California: compact vehicles, with minimal ground clearance and no suspension, a flexible chassis, rear-wheel drive and an engine with limited power, which however still made them capable of reaching speeds of up to 100 km/h. And the first official karting competition was held in 1959, in Nassau.
Find out more about the Justspeed Monza Karting, the kart track of the Autodromo Nazionale Monza
Karting in Italy
Despite its American origins, karting boasts a long and glorious tradition in Italy , where it arrived in 1957 and where today there are numerous kart tracks . The first exhibition of a kart took place on the track of the Autodromo Nazionale Monza , while the production of these vehicles in Italy is closely linked to the name of Nicolò Donà delle Rose , a pioneer in the sector. Over the years, then, “made in Italy” drivers and teams have distinguished themselves for their successes on the track at an international level. To realise this, just look at the golden books of single-speed and shifter karting competitions.
All the karting events of the Autodromo Nazionale Monza
Kart types and race categories
The aforementioned distinction between single-speed karts and shifter karts is a first example of how different types of karts exist. Differences that are also reflected in the competitions and the age of the drivers who can drive the various vehicles. Another fundamental distinction is that relating to the engines , which can be:
- 4 times;
- 2 stroke 100 cm³ racing;
- 2 stroke 125 cm³ racing family KF;
- 2 stroke 125 cm³ KZ family;
- 125 cm³ TAG family.
Also very important is the weight (vehicle + driver), which is linked to the driving age and the racing category, as highlighted in the following table.
| Age (years) | Category | Minimum weight (Kg) |
|---|---|---|
| from 6 to 7 | 60 Baby | 85 |
| 8 to 9 years | 60 Baby | 95 |
| 8 to 9 years | 125 Rotax micro | 105 |
| 9 to 12 years | 60 Mini | 110 |
| from 9 to 12 years | 125 Rotax mini | 115 |
| from 12 to 15 years | OKJ Cadets | 135 |
| from 12 to 15 years | OKJ National | 135 |
| from 12 to 15 years | 125 Rotax Junior | 145 |
| for 14 years and 6 months | OK National | 145 |
| from 14 years and 6 months | 125 KZ2 National | 175 |
| from 14 years and 6 months | 125 Club | 180 |
| from 15 years | 125 Rotax max | 160 |
| from 15 years | 125 KZ2 | 175 |
| from 17 to 35 years | 125 Prodrivers under | 175 |
| over 35 years | 125 Rotax max over | 168 |
| over 35 years | 125 Prodriver over | 180 |
National and international karting competitions
The number of karting categories means that there are many different karting competitions, both nationally and internationally. On a global scale, however, the most coveted titles remain without a doubt those offered by the FIA karting division , which go under the acronym FIA Karting World Championship (single race). Similar speech for the European panorama, dominated by the FIA karting European Championship (tournament with several races in different countries of the old continent). In Italy, however, the most important trophy is organised and promoted by the ACI and is called the Italian ACI Karting Championship , organised into 8 different classes (some with 3 races, others with 5).
The complete guide to the Italian ACI Karting Championship
Racing car movies: 10 unmissable titles for those who love cars and engines
The cinema is full of movies dedicated to cars. From dramatic films to cartoons, many have tried to tell the golden world of racing cars and to return the adrenaline that is experienced on the track to the big screen. In the long list of automotive films, however, there are some truly unmissable titles for those with a passion for motors. Here is a selection, obviously not exhaustive.
The 24 Hours of Le Mans (1971) and Le Mans '66 - the great challenge (2019)
We start with a pair of titles dedicated to a historic race , among the most dangerous and tiring in the world: the 24 Hours of Le Mans . These are two very different films, in terms of type of film and release date, even though they tell a very similar historical period, being both set between the end of the 60s and the beginning of the 70s . The 24 Hours of Le Mans , a 1971 film, was a flop at its debut but has been widely re-evaluated since. The protagonist is the legendary Steve McQueen , a true lover of engines, who here plays the role of Michael, one of the participants in the 1970 race. In Le Mans '66 - The great challenge, on the other hand, at the center of the scene is the mythological rivalry between Ford and Ferrari , for the victory of the 1966 race. The cast includes Matt Damon and Christian Bale.
Rush (2013)
Rush is also the story of an unreconcilable rivalry, this time between two top-level drivers like Hunt and Lauda . The clash between the two characterised the entire 1970s of Formula 1, reaching its peak in the 1976 World Championship , the one of the dramatic accident that disfigured Lauda forever and which Hunt won by just one point, in the last race, right in front of the Austrian.
Fast & Furious (2001)
More than a film, Fast & Furious is a universe, made up of ten feature films, a spin-off, two short films and an animated series. The twenty-year saga, entirely focused on the world of clandestine racing , has been able to gather around it a large number of fans and enthusiasts and has helped launch the career of Vin Diesel , inextricably linked to these productions. Despite the exaggerations and forced plot, Fast & Furious remains a concentrate of adrenaline that glues you to the seat.
Do you want to feel like a pilot for a day?
Days of Thunder (1990)
A great cast, in which the names of Tom Cruise and Nicole Kidman stand out, and a great direction, that of Tony Scott , are the ingredients of the success of Days of Thunder , a film that recently celebrated its 30th anniversary. The film tells the story of Cole Trickle , a young and reckless race car driver, and his rivalry with Rowdy Burnes , who later becomes his friend.
Fast as the Wind (2016)
Among the car films that deserve to be seen there is also an important Italian production, Veloce come il vento , which stars Stefano Accorsi . The actor plays the role of Loris De Martino , the heir to a family of track champions, who from a rally champion has turned into a drug addict with no future. For him, the opportunity for redemption comes when, after his father's death, he decides to help his sister. Julia to train for the GT Championship.
Grand Prix (1966)
Going back in time, we cannot fail to include among the cinematic pearls dedicated to motor racing the historic Grand Prix , which with its three hours of running time is undoubtedly a cult for lovers of the genre. The plot intertwines the personal and sporting stories of several drivers, ready to battle to win the 1966 Formula 1 world championship .
Crazy Beetle (1968)
A completely crazy beetle , the famous Disney film, is undoubtedly of a completely different tenor compared to the drama of the Grand Prix, but it is nonetheless a film that made history. It is very difficult, in fact, to find someone who hasn't laughed following the rambling adventures of Herbie the Beetle, who seems to have a soul and a great desire to do things his own way.
Cars - Roaring Engines (2006)
This roundup of films for car lovers ends with another Disney masterpiece, this time in cartoon version. The protagonist of Cars is Lightning McQueen (the tribute to Steve McQueen seems evident), a young and enterprising racing car who dreams of taking part in the Piston Cup, the most important race in the world. On his way, however, he will find numerous obstacles, to overcome which he will need many friends.
Books to read for those who love cars
Profession Test Driver, how to become a car test driver
Doing the Test Driver, that is to test cars (sports and not), is the dream of many motor enthusiasts. An original and stimulating profession, central to the activity of the large car teams but which is becoming increasingly popular also in dealerships and garages. But how do you become a test driver? What training path do you need to follow to work as a car test driver? In the world of motors, many professional figures operate, dealing with very different fields, from mechanics to planners, from designers to developers of digital technologies designed for the automotive industry. In this great universe of "two and four-wheeled" jobs, the test driver stands out, who has the honor and the burden of testing cars and motorcycles before they are entrusted to champions (in the case of racing sports cars ) or put on the market. A delicate and often hidden role, which however plays a central role. A profession that deserves to be better known. Above all, a profession that all those who love engines dream of doing.
What the Test Driver does and where it works
Beyond the fascination it has for car enthusiasts, however, that of test driver is an absolutely serious profession and full of important responsibilities . Indeed, it is up to him to be the first to review a new vehicle and his opinion is essential to indicate what is wrong and what needs to be improved before putting the car on the road or on the track. He is therefore required to have a considerable amount of knowledge and skills which, as will be seen shortly, require a specific training course to be acquired. In detail, the specific tasks assigned to the test driver are:
- Check the performance of cars and motorcycles in different driving conditions;
- Test the driveability of the car;
- Identify malfunctions;
- Collaborate with the design team to make improvements;
- Evaluate new track systems.
The set of assessments carried out during the testing activities is condensed into a report which constitutes the reference document for the test driver's work. Given the broad spectrum of skills required, the role of test driver can be found in various work contexts , such as car manufacturers, sports teams, car dealerships, and garages.
The training path to become a Test Driver
Although test driving work, as seen, requires very specific and high-level skills and knowledge, there is no formal course of study and training that regulates access to this profession . Those who want to work as a test driver, therefore, must build their own training process by themselves, bearing in mind that it is a job with few places available . In addition, many car manufacturers prefer to entrust the testing of their new vehicles to former drivers who are no longer in business. Many test drivers, therefore, have behind them a career as agonists in the world of motors, which is their professional "calling card". Does this mean that if you don't come from that world it's better to give up? Absolutely not. However, it is necessary to make prudent training choices . A good solution, for example, is to acquire a degree in mechanical engineering , the closest to the type of business you will be doing. Furthermore, once you have completed university, you can refine your motoring knowledge by attending one of the masters or professional courses offered by academies in the sector .
Find out how to become a car driver
Engines to read: 6 books for car and driving enthusiasts
There are really many books for car enthusiasts and they represent an original gift idea. From biographical volumes that tell the deeds of the great racing car drivers to novels that put four wheels to one hundred and fifty. Some, however, are truly unmissable and deserve to be present in the library of those who love engines. The passion for cars and engines is something that affects all aspects of life. It ends, for example, also in the readings . Those who love engines, in fact, also find pleasure in reading books that tell the thundering world of four wheels . Not surprisingly, the list of books for car enthusiasts gets longer every year. A full-bodied catalog, made up of biographies of famous drivers, of historical reconstructions of the most prestigious brands, but also of novels that put cars at the center, with all their wealth of emotions and suggestions. Many titles for as many gift ideas. The following list does not pretend to incontrovertibly identify the best novels for car lovers, but it offers a list of five truly special texts, which deserve to enter the home library of those who dream of a life as a driver.
Here are more gift ideas for car enthusiasts
On the road - Jack Kerouac
Let's start with a timeless classic of American literature , as well as a milestone among twentieth-century novels. In 1951, by publishing "On the road" (original title: "On the road"), Jack Kerouac gave life to the symbolic book of the Beat Generation . Thus it was that an autobiographical tale turned into the manifesto of an entire youth movement. The novel tells the travels of Sal Paradise , the alter ego of the same author, who crosses the United States far and wide, aboard his car, sometimes alone, sometimes in the company of his friend Dean Moriarty (who in the reality is Neal Cassady, also a writer). Page after page, you never tire of savoring the adrenaline and freedom of a true “on the road” trip .
Christine and Buick 8 - Stephen King
We remain in the United States, but completely changing genre. It is the turn of two titles signed by the king of horror, Stephen King . These are " Christine - The infernal machine" and "Buick 8" . In the first novel, which has also become a film, the protagonist is a 1958 Plymouth Fury , capable of transforming itself from a harmless car abandoned on the side of the road into a bearer of profound upheavals. The car, in fact, has a cynical and ruthless soul, which changes the personality of those who come into contact with it. And this is how Christine leaves behind a trail of death and despair. Equally mysterious is the profile of the car featured in the second novel: a 1954 Buick Roadmaster . Again, the car takes on a life of its own and turns Ned's life upside down, for no apparent reason.
Bottom stroke. Mille Miglia, a life and a cat - Giorgio Terruzzi
The third proposal, on the other hand, is an entirely Italian work, both in its signature, which is that of the famous sports journalist Giorgio Terruzzi, and in its story, which retraces the deeds of the mythological Alberto Ascari (to whose memory a variant of the Autodromo Nazionale Monza circuit is dedicated). The narrative starts with the surprise victory of the Mille Miglia in 1954 , and then unfolds throughout the driver's life, also analyzing private aspects. An exciting journey at full speed.
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Virtual Senna - Roberto Boccafogli
From one myth to another. “ Virtual Senna” is a novel that intends to celebrate the unforgettable Brazilian driver, who tragically died in 1994, on the Imola circuit. And it is precisely from that painful Grand Prix that the plot conceived by Roberto Boccafogli begins, who decides to play with history and changes the course of events. Senna, in fact, does not die during the race but arrives at the end and wins it, also mortgaging the conquest of the Automobile World Championship. At that point, the story then takes a leap forward, up to the 2000s, and the reader comes to terms with a Formula 1 in public crisis. To revive the fortunes of the competition, the organizers invent virtual Grand Prix , in which Senna also participates. This parallel and unreal reality, however, gives rise to the desire to satisfy an ancient curiosity: who is the strongest driver ever?
The art of running in the rain - Garth Stein
Denny , the protagonist of this latest literary proposal for car enthusiasts, is an extraordinary driver, capable of giving his best in the rain. His ambitions, however, are held back by the need to make ends meet by working in a workshop. A complicated and suffering life seems to remove him forever from his dream: to drive a real Ferrari . Luckily, next to him is his faithful dog, who is not by chance called Enzo, in honor of the patron of the Maranello team. The intelligent four-legged friend will show his owner the right path to happiness.
Learn about the history of the Monza circuit
The original contents of this article are produced by an external service without any involvement of the press office of the Autodromo Nazionale Monza.
What to eat in Monza: tips for a tourism of taste
There are many typical dishes to eat in Monza, from risotto with the famous luganega sausage to cassoeula, from panmoijaa to San Gerardo bread. All expressions of the main characteristics of Brianza cuisine: flavor and simplicity. Holidays in Italy are also opportunities for food and wine tours of the typical dishes that each area jealously guards. Monza is no exception to this rule. Treating yourself to a few days in the Lombard city, therefore, also means being able to taste Brianza cuisine , made of simple ingredients and genuine flavors. Whether you choose to have lunch in a spartan trattoria or to dine in an elegant restaurant, you must keep in mind the list of Monza dishes that are worth trying at least once. Here is a short guide to discover what to eat typically in Monza .
Visit Monza with the city passport
The king of Monza's typical dishes: risotto with luganega
Let's start with the real star of the show, the typical dish of Monza par excellence: risotto with luganega (also called risotto alla monzese). He is truly the king of the city, served in practically every venue. There are several recipes for this particular risotto, each with its own small variant. The two main ingredients, however, do not change and are luganega (or luganica) sausage and saffron . The result is a dish with a clear but delicate flavor, which is always very popular with tourists. On the other hand, luganega is the quintessential symbol of Monza's cuisine , and it is truly a very tasty typical product. What differentiates it from a normal sausage is certainly the shape, thinner and elongated . What makes it so famous, however, is its composition. In addition to pork , in fact, luganega contains a high quantity of parmesan cheese and is flavored with meat broth and marsala . Additionally, in some variations, additional ingredients are also used, such as chili pepper, wild fennel or anise.
Read also: What to see in Monza
The specialties of Brianza cuisine: from cassoeula to panmoijaa
The list of typical dishes of Monza , however, certainly does not end with risotto alla luganega. There are many other specialties of Brianza cuisine that deserve to be tasted. This is the case of cassoeula , a typically winter dish because it is very substantial. The basis of the recipe, in fact, is made up of cabbage and the less noble parts of the pig , such as the rind, snout, legs, head and ribs. It is also usually served with polenta . The name cassoeula derives from the large pot in which the ingredients are boiled, while its origins, which are lost between history and legend, would be Spanish. Pork is also at the center of another typical dish of the Brianza peasant tradition, namely the rusticiada . It is a pork stew , flavored with a fried lard and onions . Again, the stew is usually served together with polenta . Finally, for meat lovers (and derivatives), Monza offers two other possibilities: ossobuco and tripe . For those who love soups, on the other hand, both the panmoijaa and the Brianza minestrone are unmissable. The first is a tasty soup with minced bacon and bacon , in which onion, garlic and parsley are also used. It is eaten accompanied by a characteristic yellow bread , made with a mix of white flour, corn flour and rye. The Brianza minestrone, on the other hand, is very rich, because it contains, as main ingredients, rice , lard , cabbage , beans and potatoes .
Read also: What to do in Monza
The typical sweets of Monza
An article about what to eat in Monza, however, cannot limit itself to listing the savoury dishes. There are also some typical sweets that deserve to be tasted by those who pass by in Brianza. In particular, it is the country cake and the bread and biscuits of San Gerardo . The country cake, right from its name, is a dessert that tells a lot about Monza's traditions and its peasant substratum. This dessert, in fact, also known as michelasc cake , has stale bread as its basic ingredient, which is soaked in milk . This basic dough is then flavored in various ways; the most common variant is the one that uses chocolate , but pine nuts, candied fruit and raisins can also be added. The bread of San Gerardo , on the other hand, takes its name from the co-patron of Monza, San Gerardo dei Tintori. It is a sweet bread made with sugar, honey, fruit, sultanas, candied almonds and chestnuts . On the contrary, the dough for the biscuits of the same name is much simpler, because they are dry sweets made without eggs.
Discover the exclusive tours of the Autodromo Nazionale Monza
The original contents of this article are produced by an external service without any involvement of the press office of the Autodromo Nazionale Monza.